What’s New: 2023

Today, the Federal Select Agent Program (FSAP) is announcing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s publication of a Final Rule in the Federal Register regarding the addition of SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 Chimeric Viruses to the HHS list of Select Agents and Toxins.

The Final Rule states that HHS/CDC has amended the select agents and toxins regulations to add SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 chimeric viruses resulting from any deliberate manipulation of SARS-CoV-2 to incorporate nucleic acids coding for SARS-CoV virulence factors to the list of HHS select agents and toxins. HHS/CDC also requires regulated entities to obtain prior approval from CDC to conduct deliberate manipulation of SARS-CoV-2 to incorporate nucleic acids coding for SARS-CoV virulence factors because these chimeric viruses have the potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety.

No changes were made to the regulatory requirements in the Interim Final Rule as a result of public comments received; however, CDC has developed the Guidance on the Regulation of SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 Chimeric Viruses and Frequently Asked Questions to help entities comply with the regulations.